Tuesday, September 22, 2015

Social Sciences, Humanities Threatened in Japan

Times Higher Education reports the government of Japan has sent a directive to its universities.
Many social sciences and humanities faculties in Japan are to close after universities were ordered to “serve areas that better meet society’s needs”, it has been reported.

Of the 60 national universities that offer courses in these disciplines, 26 have confirmed that they will either close or scale back their relevant faculties at the behest of Japan’s government, according to a survey of university presidents by the Yomiuri Shimbun.
From whence comes this pressure to close "softer" departments?
The call to close the liberal arts and social science faculties are believed to be part of wider efforts by prime minister Shinzo Abe to promote what he has called “more practical vocational education that better anticipates the needs of society”.

However, it is likely to be connected with ongoing financial pressures on Japanese universities, linked to a low birth rate and falling numbers of students, which have led to many institutions running at less than 50 per cent of capacity.
We have solid evidence American students who major in these fields tend to earn lower salaries after graduation. The same is likely true in Japan.