Sunday, November 22, 2015

The Poor Don't Vote

Writing in The New York Times, Alec MacGillis investigates the question of why persons of modest means end up voting for Republican candidates who do not support assistance programs like Obamacare and food stamps. He begins with the notion that they are voting against their own economic interests.

Hat tip to RealClearPolitics for the link. Digging deeper MacGillis finds:
The people who most rely on the safety-net programs secured by Democrats are, by and large, not voting against their own interests by electing Republicans. Rather, they are not voting, period. They have, as voting data, surveys and my own reporting suggest, become profoundly disconnected from the political process.

The people in these communities who are voting Republican in larger proportions are those who are a notch or two up the economic ladder — the sheriff’s deputy, the teacher, the highway worker, the motel clerk, the gas station owner and the coal miner. And their growing allegiance to the Republicans is, in part, a reaction against what they perceive, among those below them on the economic ladder, as a growing dependency on the safety net, the most visible manifestation of downward mobility in their declining towns.

These voters are consciously opting against a Democratic economic agenda that they see as bad for them and good for other people — specifically, those undeserving benefit-recipients who live nearby.

Researchers such as Kathryn Edin, of Johns Hopkins University, found a tendency by many Americans in the second lowest quintile of the income ladder — the working or lower-middle class — to dissociate themselves from those at the bottom.

Meanwhile, many people who in fact most use and need social benefits are simply not voting at all. Voter participation is low among the poorest Americans, and in many parts of the country that have moved red, the rates have fallen off the charts.
Whether you view the poor not voting as a problem or as a feature has a lot to do with which party normally gets your vote. Democrats hate it; Republicans are likely to think individuals relying on various means tested programs (collectively called "welfare") shouldn't be eligible to vote.