Sunday, January 17, 2016

Weird Psychological Science

Politico reports research which finds the characteristic which best predicts a voter supporting Donald Trump is authoritarianism. Those with it are likely to support him.
Authoritarians obey. They rally to and follow strong leaders. And they respond aggressively to outsiders, especially when they feel threatened. (snip) Not all authoritarians are Republicans by any means.

My poll asked a set of four simple survey questions that political scientists have employed since 1992 to measure inclination toward authoritarianism. These questions pertain to child-rearing: whether it is more important for the voter to have a child who is respectful or independent; obedient or self-reliant; well-behaved or considerate; and well-mannered or curious. Respondents who pick the first option in each of these questions are strongly authoritarian.

In a general election, Trump’s strongman rhetoric will surely appeal to some of the 39 percent of independents in my poll who identify as authoritarians and the 17 percent of self-identified Democrats who are strong authoritarians.

Non-authoritarians respond to the perception of threat by behaving more like authoritarians. More fear and more threats—of the kind we’ve seen recently in the San Bernardino and Paris terrorist attacks—mean more voters are susceptible to Trump’s message about protecting Americans.
Author Matthew MacWilliams may be onto something with this, his dissertation research. It has what grad students once called "face validity," by which we meant something like "it feels right, even if as yet unproven."