Friday, March 30, 2018

Different Groups, Different Views

Thomas Edsall writes for The New York Times and is a reliable leftist. That said, he sometimes writes things worth reading as he tries to get his facts straight, even if his spin is one you'd rather avoid.

Today he writes, behind the NYT paywall but available free at MSN.com, about the Democrats' need to appeal to blue-collar whites, who he shows make up the largest voting bloc for Democrats. Edsall also links to a Brookings/PRRI survey report which finds:
54 percent of college-educated whites think that America’s culture and way of life have improved since the 1950s; 62 percent of white working-class Americans think that it has changed for the worse. Sixty-eight percent of working-class whites, but only 47 percent of college-educated whites, believe that the American way of life needs to be protected against foreign influences.

Sixty-six percent of working-class whites, but only 43 percent of college-educated whites, say that discrimination against whites has become as big a problem as discrimination against blacks and other minorities. In a similar vein, 62 percent of working-class whites believe that discrimination against Christians has become as big a problem as discrimination against other groups, a proposition only 38 percent of college educated whites endorse.

By a margin of 52 to 35 percent, college-educated whites affirm that today’s immigrants strengthen our country through their talent and hard work. Conversely, 61 percent of white working-class voters say that immigrants weaken us by taking jobs, housing, and health care. Seventy-one percent of working-class whites think that immigrants mostly hurt the economy by driving down wages, a belief endorsed by only 44 percent of college-educated whites.

Fifty-nine percent of working-class whites believe that we should make a serious effort to deport all illegal immigrants back to their home countries; only 33 percent of college-educated whites agree. Fifty-five percent of working-class whites think we should build a wall along our border with Mexico, while 61 percent of whites with BAs or more think we should not. Majorities of working-class whites believe that we should make the entry of Syrian refugees into the United States illegal and temporarily ban the entrance of non-American Muslims into our country; about two-thirds of college-educated whites oppose each of these proposals.

By a narrow margin of 48 to 46 percent, college-educated whites endorse the view that trade agreements are mostly helpful to the United States because they open up overseas markets while 62 percent of working-class whites believe that they are harmful because they send jobs overseas and drive down wages.
Face it, each of these issues affects the two groups differently, and the groups react to them differently. But as Edsall shows, to win elections Democrats need blue-collar white votes and the party's identity group platform has no appeal to blue-collar white voters.

Democrats find blue-collar whites "deplorable," Trump calls them the salt of the earth. Forget for a moment your personal belief, which characterization do you suppose they prefer?