Edsall cites the work of Ron Lesthaeghe and Lisa Neidert of the University of Michigan Population Studies Center. These scholars have developed a composite measure of how far along a locale has moved toward what they call the Second Demographic Transition. This they define as:
Postponement of marriage, greater prevalence of cohabitation and same-sex households, postponement of parenthood, sub-replacement fertility, and a higher incidence of abortion.Places having made more of this transition tend to vote for liberal candidates and parties ... no surprise.