Mead finally notes that drug legalization could make our inner cities worse off than today. He says:
By dramatically reducing the incarceration rate of young Black men and closing down illegal enterprises (both good things in and of themselves) we will be dramatically exacerbating the problems of unemployment and poverty among a very volatile group of people. It is not entirely clear to me that the result of these two changes will be a fall in the crime rate and an outbreak of social peace.I conclude Mead believes the result will be, if anything, an increase in the crime rate and a decrease in social peace.