Saturday, May 30, 2015

More Unintended Consequences

After dropping for a decade or more, the nation's violent crime rate is headed back up, as reported by Heather Mac Donald for The Wall Street Journal (not behind a paywall). Police feel under siege by the Obama administration's Department of Justice, and often by their local city governments. Some key thoughts:
This incessant drumbeat against the police has resulted in what St. Louis police chief Sam Dotson last November called the “Ferguson effect.” Cops are disengaging from discretionary enforcement activity and the “criminal element is feeling empowered,” Mr. Dotson reported.

Arrests in St. Louis city and county by that point had dropped a third since the shooting of Michael Brown in August. Not surprisingly, homicides in the city surged 47% by early November and robberies in the county were up 82%.

“There are no real consequences for committing property crimes anymore,” Los Angeles Police Lt. Armando Munoz told Downtown News earlier this month, “and the criminals know this.” The Milwaukee district attorney, John Chisholm, is diverting many property and drug criminals to rehabilitation programs to reduce the number of blacks in Wisconsin prisons; critics see the rise in Milwaukee crime as one result.

If these decriminalization and deincarceration policies backfire, the people most harmed will be their supposed beneficiaries: blacks, since they are disproportionately victimized by crime. The black death-by-homicide rate is six times higher than that of whites and Hispanics combined. The killers of those black homicide victims are overwhelmingly other black civilians, not the police.

The police could end all use of lethal force tomorrow and it would have at most a negligible impact on the black death rate. In any case, the strongest predictor of whether a police officer uses force is whether a suspect resists arrest, not the suspect’s race.
What do you suppose police do when angry at their mistreatment? They ignore suspicious behavior, effectively letting crime happen. Who suffers? We do.

Accusations of racism, complaints about disparate impact and over-incarceration, and resistance to "broken window" policing can destroy all the gains which made our society safer. November, 2016, can't get here soon enough.