A couple of COTTonLINE observations:Head Start (and similar pre-K programs) raise student achievement. American health care is expensive because of private insurance. We have a retirement crisis. The black/white test score difference is all about test prep, biased tests, etc. The 1994 crime act was responsible for mass incarceration. Charter schools don’t work.
A major impediment to black achievement in school and on tests is the widespread cultural belief that doing well is “acting white” which equates with being a collaborator or quisling.
Obeying the law is similarly viewed, resulting in mass incarceration. Understanding these cause-effect relationships does not equal blaming the victim - culture matters.